Penguin Spotting

Monday, January 01, 2007

Its good to be home

2 days after Matt and I left the ice, Pietro & Bliss successfully launched the SBI payload. After another endurance airline round-the-world flight (Christchurch to Auckland to LA to Dallas to BWI, to New York, to Baltimore, to Denver to Montana) I am finally home and on vacation. So I exchanged the frozen wastes of the very far south for the frozen mountains of Montana.

I hope this was enjoyable to read, it certainly was a great experience to create.

Happy New Year!

- Nathan

Tuesday, December 19, 2006

Returning to Earth

Well, the title of this post is a double entendre. First off, I am leaving Antarctica to return home on the 21st. Assuming all goes well, I should be back home right around Christmas time. There are certain things I am looking forward to, such as my own room and a bed that does not feel like a sack of potatoes, but I'll miss the comraderie and excitement of working down here on the ice. That an I'm not really looking forward to another 3 day trip back or returning my ECW socks.

I was also asked about how the payloads return to earth. Good question. Between the balloon and the payload is a parachute. Part of the difficulty of timing a launch is to wait for the high altitude winds to set up in an anti-cyclone such that the balloons will orbit the pole. Tracking the balloons with GPS (we have 3), the hope is that the balloon will circle the earth, and then once over a suitable recovery location, the abort commend is sent. This triggers a couple of explosive bolts that drop the payload from the balloon (which is not reusable and is considered a $200,000 expendible plastic bag), which parachutes back to earth. During this process a plane circles around the predicted landing area, to make sure it does not hit anything vital (usually this is taken care of by dropping it over somewhere desolate, like this entire continenet). There are some crush pads installed under the gondola, such as to soften the final impact, but some delicate parts like the solar panels will break, and often the entire payload falls over, or is dragged by the parachute for a while. After all this, the recovery team goes in a retrieves the vital parts (our data, and hopefully telescope), and marks the location for full retrival later. Oh yeah, if it falls in the ocean, you get to write a proposal again, because your experiment and all your data just went the way of Atlantis. Better luck next year.

Now, ANITA is currently on a tour of the South Pole, as visible on thier tracking website. Ryan whipped up that pretty map during the week downtime when they failed those 6 previous launch attempts.

The SBI payload sucessfully completed its hang test, which is basically a pre-flight checkout, and are officially ready for launch. As only two people are required to launch, the two most experienced members, Bliss and Pietro are staying, while Matt and I return this Thursday. I'll keep the blog updated on my return home.

Here are a few shots of the finished SBI project and the 2006 Antarctic Team:

Saturday, December 16, 2006

ANITA Launches!

Finally, the weather conditions were adequate to get the first payload in line off the ground and on its journey to orbit the pole. The LBD crew were fast and efficeint, the complete process didn't take more than a few hours, and the balloon was in the air by 3:00 pm. This is great news for SBI because it means there is space in the payload bay now for final preperations for the pre-launch Hang Test. With some luck, BLAST will be able to launch this Sunday, we may be home soon!



Here is the gallery of the launch:



Wish up luck!

Things to do in Antarctica when you can't launch a balloon

After 6 failed launch attempts for ANITA, and the forecast looking way too windy to even roll out for an attempt, the LBD crew and science teams needed some R&R. Most people slept in, rested up, or hung around McMurdo but SBI and most of the LBD guys were out at Willy Field (good thing too as it was steak for lunch, yummy!). Mark had brought along a power kite, a small trainer version of the kind used for Kite Surfing, but for practice and land sports where such a large kit is not needed. We headed out to the launch pad, a huge 1/8 mile diameter graded snow surface with an ATV, Power Kite, sled, and a snowboard.

Using the kite was not as tricky as I thought, but I needed a little more practice to get smooth power for a better ride. The problem was (a) the people who were more experienced flying the kite couldn't snowboard (b) the person who could snowboard (me) was a kite flying novice. Regardless, all of us could ride the sled with the kite, and I rode the snowboard behind the ATV. Good times were had by all.

Matt's photos:



Hope we get a launch soon!

Tuesday, December 12, 2006

Signing the SBI Gondola

Today the SBI team signed the electronics cover plate on the gondola, signifying that we are launch ready. Unfortunately only those down here in Antarctica could sign, so Bliss our designated calligrapher wrote thier names in, as well as adding the fitting sun logo to the center. We all took turns climbing the ladder, trying to keep our signature legible using a huge sharpie while maintaining balance. Its a good feeling to have everything checked out, for Pietro and many of the others this has been nearly 10 years of work on this project (including multiple previous launches), so it will be hard to see it go. Actually, scrub that, after months of putting this thing together we are ready to shove it out the door and into space!

The signing of the gondola:



How do you get to space using a balloon? Well, lots and lots of Helium. 30,000,000 to 60,000,000 cubic feet of it actually, enough to fill a large stadium. Here is one of 3 of the LBD programs Helium containers shipped here:



Its possible after being here for over a month that some of us are going a bit nutty.

Monday, December 11, 2006

Que the "Imperial March"

Yes, continuing with the Star Wars theme down here, I have a post of both entertainment and bad news. This could open a whole can of worms on the "bad news vs. good news 1st" debate, which I don't want to get into. Good news & photos first.

The SBI team took a tour of the old "Pig Barn" was it is known, the old balloon integration facility at Willy Field. At this point it stands about 15-20 feet below the surface of the ice, with only the entrance plowed out to enable access. The use of this biulding has stopped since the new payload bays were brought down last year. It was called the "Pig Barn" because it had a large pink inflatable pig on top of the roof. However, this was either taken down, lost, or blew away, because its not there anymore! (too bad too).

Here we are:



During the last few days the bay doors have been opened a lot to allow the projects to go outside. When you open a door that is 3 storys high by 24 feet wide, it gets cold relaly fast, meaning we were bundled up as much as possible inside, but the Big Red parka is just too bulky to work in. Matt decided that his McMurdo hoodie, beard, and sunglasses ensemble makes him resemble a dark Jedi, complete with icicle light saber:

"Join me, and I will show you the true nature of the SBI project . . ."

Now the bad news. ANITA is 1st to launch, and has scrubbed (failed) the last 4 days in a row because of weather or technical issues. This would be ok, but they have been moving the preperation time an hour earlier each day, until it reached 4:30 and we decided we like sleep too much to try to watch someone elses balloon launch. The bad weather has rolled in now, so it looks like there is not much hope of me leaving before Christmas. Feel free to send me presents via e-mail. :(

Ending on a positive note, Matt makes some mean Italian Wedding Soup:



Think sunshine for us!

Wednesday, December 06, 2006

Snowflakes & Mini-Balloon Launch

Yesterday the LDB team launched a pathfinder balloon to map out the air currents above Antarctica. The weather guys say a good anti-cyclone is moving over the continent, so a launch window should be opening soon. This is good news! The pathfinder balloon is similar to the balloons used to launch the science experiments, but about 1/1000th the scale, and carry only some GPS, weather monitoring, and communications equipment. We all went out to watch the launch, it was . . . somewhat exciting.


Later that day the temperature dropped about 15 degrees, and the creating some "diamond dust", basically crysalizing the mositure in the air. It looked like dancing lights when the sun reflected off of them, unfortunately these lights were too small for the camera to capture well, but its something cool that I have not seen before untill I came down here.

We got a light dusting of snow as well later on, Pietro has a really good macro feature on his digital camera, and so we grabbed a few snowflake photos. I think these turned out really nicely:


Thats about it. They moved the ice runway and "airport" from the sea ice to Pegasses, which is right next to use. So we get to listen to C-17s and Herculese transport planes flying overhead all the time now. I'll try to grab some pictures later.

Monday, December 04, 2006

The Adventures of Penkie

So far, I'm sure you have noticed that despite this blogs title, I don't have any penguin photos yet. Therefore, in response to this, as well as the request for some photos of where I live, I have created a series called "The Adventures of Penkie".


Penkie is a small 6 in. tall plush penguin stuffed animal I bought at the McMurdo gift shop*. He is going to be your guide to "a day in the life of a research scientist at McMurdo, Antarctica", taking my place because he is (a) cuter (b) fluffier (c) a penguin. Plus he has a really cool scarf to keep him warm.

This is one of the sillier things I think I have ever done, walking around all day with a small stuffed penguin under my arm, setting him up for poses and taking photos. But it was fun, and I like the results.


I'll finish the adventure when I get a chance.

*See previous Gift Shop post

A few more photos

On the way to work over the weekend I caught the registration for the McMurdo Cyclocross race/event. The Cyclocross is basically a short bike race around the base, its more fun than competition, and costumes are encouraged. I don't know how they managed to round up enough bikes (I had previously only ever seen 2 bikes), but it appearts McMurdo has a stash of ~20 silver Giant hardtail mountain bikes. I'm going to see if I can use one to get to work, I think it would be faster than the Terra Bus! On a random note, a few seasons ago, the road to Willy Field go so bad that even the Delta's were having touble, and so for the last 3 days the teams had to be lifted by helicopter to work. Now that is a cool (and $$) commute!

The SBI project moves along well! We tested all of our colar panels, the only components we cannot replace, and have 100% success! I grabbed a few shots of the LBD guys moving the telescope & gondola back into our hangar.



Heading home it was finally clear enough to see the mountains again, so I shot a few photos to remind myself when if gets cloudy & foggy again.